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MPEG-Four, introduced inside late 1998, is the designation for a class action of audio and video coding standards and related technology agreed upon by the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). A primary utilizes for the MPEG-Four standard come web (streaming media) and CD distribution, conversational (videophone), and broadcast television.

MPEG-Four absorbs numerous of the features of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 and other related standards, adding newly features like (extended) VRML support for 3D rendering, object-oriented composite files (including audio, video & VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) objects), trend lines for externally-specified Digital Rights Management and various types of interactivity.

Virtually all of the features involved inside MPEG-Four come left to human developers to decide whether to implement them. This means that there are probably there is no complete implementations of the entire MPEG-Four placed of standards. To treat by having this, a standard includes a conception of "profiles" & "levels", permitting the specific placed of capabilities to exist as defined within the manner appropriate for the subset of applications.

MPEG-4 Parts
MPEG-Four consists of many standards—termed "parts"—including a ensuing:

Section One (ISO/IEC 14496-One): Systems: Describes synchronization & multiplexing of videos & audio. Part 2 (ISO/IEC 14496-2): Visual: The compression codec for visual information (cd, however textures, synthetic images, etc.). One of a numerous "profiles" inside A share Two is the Advanced Elementary Profile (ASP). Part 3 (ISO/IEC 14496-3): Audio: The placed of compression codecs for perceptual neglect of audio signals, including a few variations of Advanced Audio (AAC) Disregard likewise when more audio/speech coding information. A portion Four (ISO/IEC 14496-Four): Conformity: Describes procedures for touching conformity to more area of the standard. A portion Five (ISO/IEC 14496-Five): Information Package: Will bring software for demonstrating and clarifying a more area of the standard. A portion Sextet (ISO/IEC 14496-6): Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework (DMIF). Section 7 (ISO/IEC 14496-7): Optimized Information Programs: Will bring examples of training produce improved implementations (e.g., within relation to A share Five). A portion 8 (ISO/IEC 14496-8): Carriage in IP networks: Specifies the method to carry MPEG-Four content in IP networks. A share 9 (ISO/IEC 14496-9): Information Devices: Will bring devices designs for demonstrating training implement a more area of the standard. Part 10 (ISO/IEC 14496-10): Advanced cd Coding: The codec for video signals which is as well known as AVC & is technically monovular to the ITU-T H.264 standard. Part 11 (ISO/IEC 14496-11): Scene description and Application engine, likewise known as BIFS, may be utilized for even 3D content or subtitles. Section 12 (ISO/IEC 14496-12): ISO Base MediThe File Format: A file format for storing media content. A share Thirteen (ISO/IEC 14496-13): Intellectual Property Management & Protection (IPMP) Extensions. Part 14 (ISO/IEC 14496-1Four): MPEG-4 File Format: A intended container file format for MPEG-4 content, which is according to A share 12. A share 15 (ISO/IEC 14496-15): AVC File Format: For storage of A share 10 videos according to A portion 12. A share 16 (ISO/IEC 14496-16): Animation Framework eXtension (AFX). Part 17 (ISO/IEC 14496-17): Timed Text subtitle format. Section 18 (ISO/IEC 14496-18): Font Compression & Flowing (for OpenType fonts). Section Xix (ISO/IEC 14496-19): Synthesized Texture Stream. A share 20 (ISO/IEC 14496-20): Lightweight Scene Representation (Optical maser) (non however finished - reached "FCD" stage around January 2005). Section 21 (ISO/IEC 14496-21): MPEG-J Graphical Framework eXtension (GFX) (non eventually finished - at "FCD" stage around July 2005, FDIS January 2006). A portion 22 (ISO/IEC 14496-22): Open Font Format Specification (OFFS) according to OpenType (non however finished - reached "CD" stage within July 2005)

Profiles come besides defined inside a single "parts", and then an implementation of the a portion is usually non an implementation of an entire a share.

MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-7 and MPEG-21 are other suites of MPEG standards.

MPEG-4 Structured Audio
Technical information and developer resources from the Machine Listening Group at the MIT Media Laboratory, the official homepage for this format maintained by Eric Scheirer.

MP4-SA Developer Tools
John Lazarro and John Wawrzynek from the CS Division, UC Berkeley provide tutorials, downloads, manuals and links related to the Structured Audio format.

Ross Bencina Structured Audio
The writer of AudioMulch, free soundsynthesis software, offers a SAOL/SASL reference guide and decoder resources.

Structured Audio Open Group
The main goal of the SAOG was to implement Structured Audio (SA) in open source applications offering a portal for their users with forum and downloads of samples and software.

Audiocoding.com
The open source project FAAC includes an AAC encoder and decoder (FAAD2) with source code packages, developer mailing list, knowledge base, news section and user forum.

Fraunhofer IIS
Information about the different parts of MPEG-4 Natural or General Audio (GA) from one of the inventors of these formats, see also their page about MPEG-2 AAC.

MPEG Audio
Official site of this MPEG subgroup with FAQs for the different standards, publicly available reference documents and software.

ISO/IEC
Publicly available standards from the International Organization for Standardization including MPEG-4 with 14496-5 containing the Audio, Visual and Systems parts.

Everwicked.com
Comprehensive guides about DivX, XviD and MPEG4IP, a forum and other resources about digital audio/video coding and streaming.

Doom9
Besides this forum for audio codecs there are others for container formats and video encoding in general with FAQs.


Computers: Data Formats: Audio
Computers: Internet: Broadcasting
Computers: Internet: Protocols: RTSP
Computers: Multimedia: Digital Video
Computers: Multimedia: MPEG
Computers: Multimedia: Music and Audio: Audio Formats: MP3
Computers: Multimedia: Music and Audio: Hardware
Computers: Multimedia: Music and Audio: MIDI




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